Support · Mathematics Advanced 11–12 – Year 11 · Graph transformations

Support Find the centre and radius of circles of the form x² + y² + ax + by + c = 0, where a, b and c are constants, by completing the squares

Resources for the prerequisite content of this dot point: earlier-stage (or earlier sub-level) dot points in the same strand that students usually need first. Use these to fill gaps before or alongside the core lesson.

Prerequisite links are draft mappings generated from the syllabus structure (earlier stage, same strand, closest content). They are being reviewed by teachers. Spot a poor match? Tell us.

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Prerequisite dot points

Find the centre and radius of a circle with the equation in the form x² + y² + ax + by + c = 0 by completing the square

Stage 5 · Non-linear relationships C (Path) Draft mapping

  • Interactive toolStarter
    Maths Is Fun: Equation of a circle
    Maths Is Fun · Interactive (browser) · Free · Link checked 2026-10-15 · No prep
    Use it for: Derives x² + y² = r² from Pythagoras, with an interactive.
  • WorksheetDrill
    Kuta free worksheet: Equations of circles
    Kuta Software · PDF · Printable PDF · Free · Link checked 2026-10-15 · Answers included, No prep, Printable
    Use it for: Printable skills-practice sheet with answer key on equations of circles; good for drill or homework.

Establish the equation of the circle with centre (a,b) and radius r, and graph equations of the form (x - a)² + (y - b)² = r²

Stage 5 · Non-linear relationships C (Path) Draft mapping

  • Interactive toolStarter
    Maths Is Fun: Equation of a circle
    Maths Is Fun · Interactive (browser) · Free · Link checked 2026-10-15 · No prep
    Use it for: Derives x² + y² = r² from Pythagoras, with an interactive.
  • WorksheetDrill
    Kuta free worksheet: Equations of circles
    Kuta Software · PDF · Printable PDF · Free · Link checked 2026-10-15 · Answers included, No prep, Printable
    Use it for: Printable skills-practice sheet with answer key on equations of circles; good for drill or homework.

Graph circles of the form x² + y² = r², where r is the radius of the circle using graphing applications

Stage 5 · Non-linear relationships C (Path) Draft mapping

  • Interactive toolStarterEnrichment
    Desmos Graphing Calculator
    Desmos · Interactive (browser) · Free · Link checked 2026-10-15 · No prep
    Use it for: Graph lines, parabolas and exponentials live; find intersections to solve simultaneous equations.
  • Interactive toolEnrichment
    GeoGebra Classic
    GeoGebra · Interactive (browser) · Free · Link checked 2026-10-15 · No prep
    Use it for: Dynamic geometry and graphing for constructions and proofs.
  • WorksheetDrill
    Kuta free worksheet: Graphing circles
    Kuta Software · PDF · Printable PDF · Free · Link checked 2026-10-15 · Answers included, No prep, Printable
    Use it for: Printable skills-practice sheet with answer key on graphing circles; good for drill or homework.